The Bible

A Little Bible Handbook
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Old Testament
Apocrypha
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Readings from some of the twelve Minor Prophets

Hosea
- approximately 750 B.C.
Hosea 1 & 2The marriage failure of Hosea and its application to Israel
Hosea 11Hosea proclaims the love of God.
Amos
- earliest prophet whose own writings survive (approx. 780 B.C.)
Amos 6:4-8Amos prophesies disaster for those who live in luxury.
Amos 7:10-17Amos asserts his divine call to Amaziah the priest.
Jonah
- clearly not the work of the prophet himself.
Jonah 1-4Running away from God; dealing with people you don’t like.
Micah
- flourished around 738 B.C., a contemporary of Isaiah #1
Micah 4:1-5A famous passage about Peace, almost identical to Isaiah 2:2-5. Compare it with Joel 3:10.
Nahum and Habakkuk were other minor prophets near the time of the fall of Jerusalem.
Zechariah, Haggai, Obadiah, Malachi and Joel flourished after the beginning of Israel’s return from Exile around 538 B.C.
Zechariah 9:9The “Palm Sunday” prophecy.
Malachi 3:6-12The Tithe prophecy.
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The Writings

The “Writings" could also be called “All the rest of the pre-Christian Scriptures,” because they don’t have the unity of the “Law,” or the single-minded outlook and origin of the “Prophets.”

The Writings include Priestly histories (the books called “Chronicles”), military history (the books called “Maccabees”), a variety of histories and legends (Ruth, Esther, Tobit, Bel and the Dragon, etc), a love song (Song of Songs), a dramatic poem (Job - by the way, the “o” in Job is pronounced like “owe” or “oh”), visions (Daniel), religious songs (Psalms), and a large group of wise sayings and philosophy (Proverbs, the Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, Sirach, etc.).


Selected passages from the Writings
Ruth 1:16-17“Whither thou goest, I will go.”
1 and 2 Chronicles cover the history of the world from Adam to the Exile in Babylon, taking the perspective of the priestly class. These books repeat many items that may be found in the Torah, and in the Former Prophets, but with a greater interest in ceremony, the Temple, and genealogy.
Ezra 1:2-4The Persian order to restore Jerusalem (later supplemented by emperor Darius - see Ezra 6).
Ezra 3:7-13Rebuilding the Temple, and re-starting the worship.
Nehemiah 1 & 2Nehemiah in Babylon decides to try to go back to Jerusalem, and arranges an officially sanctioned journey.
Nehemiah 4:16Building the walls of Jerusalem under arms.
Nehemiah 5:14-19Nehemiah’s justification of his actions.
Esther 2The Jewish girl becomes concubine, then queen to the Persian emperor.
Esther 7:5-10Haman, hater of Jews, is hanged.
Job 1 & 2Satan is allowed to test Job with the death of children, loss of wealth, and horrible illness.
Job 19:25“I know that my redeemer lives.”
Job 38The Lord answers Job out of the whirlwind.
Psalms
The book of Psalms consists of 150 prayers of astonishing beauty and variety, written in poetic form between 1000 B.C. and 400 B.C.
Psalm 1The one who lives by God’s Law is like “a tree planted beside streams of water.” Compare Jeremiah 17:5-8.
Psalm 22Prophecy of the crucifixion of Jesus?
Psalm 23The Lord is my Shepherd.
Psalm 69A song in the midst of great personal trouble.
Psalm 103A poem of God’s majesty, love, and forgiveness.
Psalm 119A psalm where every section is based on a letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
Psalm 137“By the waters of Babylon.” This psalm is clearly written by those who were deported when Jerusalem was destroyed.
Psalm 139A poem of God’s complete knowledge of us.
Psalm 150A song of praise.
Proverbs
- a collection of short, easy-to-remember sayings on a variety of topics.
Proverbs 8The personification of Wisdom (in Greek, “Sophia”). Here is a divine figure - the right hand of God - in a feminine form.
Proverbs 10:1-9A typical selection of wise sayings.
Ecclesiastes 1:12-14The philosophy of Ecclesiastes (or “Qoheleth,” the teacher).
Ecclesiastes 3:1-8To everything there is a season.
Ecclesiastes 5:10-16Futility of wealth.
Ecclesiastes 8:15-17Eat, drink and be merry!
Ecclesiastes 12:1-8A poem about youth and old age.
Song of Songs 2:8-15The lover and the beloved.
Daniel 3:19-25Three men in the fiery furnace.
Daniel 5Belshazzar’s feast.
Daniel 6Daniel in the lion’s den.
Daniel 7A mystical vision of conflict between good and evil, with a figure called “The Ancient One,” or “Ancient of Days,” and a figure like a human being, or a “son of man,” triumphing over evil figures.
Daniel 8:16 and 9:21Visions that involve a divine figure named “Gabriel.” This being is not called an “angel,” but is described as “flying” (9:21).
Daniel 10:13-21A figure named “Michael” is here described as a “prince,” but the same name is given to an “archangel” in Revelation 12:7 and Jude 1:9
The (Deuterocanonical) Apocrypha

As mentioned in the Introduction, these books were considered less important by the Jews of Christ’s day, and are not treated as scriptural by some modern-era Protestants.
Anglicans, Roman Catholics, and some other religious bodies read from them in public worship.

TobitA story of the angel Raphael, acting as a “guardian angel.”
JudithA beautiful woman captivates, then murders, an Assyrian general.
Wisdom 3The Souls of the Righteous (a passage often quoted on Remembrance Day)
Song of the ThreeA section of this (v.28-68) is used as a “Canticle” in Anglican worship (see the Canadian Book of Common Prayer, p. 26, or the Canadian Book of Alternative Services, pp. 82-85), or the U.S. Book of Common Prayer, pp. 47-9 and 88-90.
1 Maccabees 1:41-2:48The beginning of the Maccabean revolt in 175 B.C.
1 Maccabees 6:32-46A ferocious battle scene.
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The following sections have been included on this page:
  • Readings from some of the 12 Minor Prophets
  • Hosea
  • Amos
  • Jonah
  • Micah
  • Malachi, the Tithe prophecy
  • The Writings
  • “Whither thou goest, I will go...”
  • Psalms
  • “The Lord is my Shepherd”
  • “By the waters of Babylon.”
  • Proverbs
  • Daniel in the Lions’ Den
  • The Apocrypha


  • ... Complete Contents section
    ... Author’s home page